

Things to Do in Peru: 12 Unmissable Experiences

By Sarah Hemsley
Last updated: 11th November 2024

Is Peru calling your name? It will be by the end of this guidebook! From admiring Machu Picchu to exploring Huacachina to meeting Peruvian locals at a homestay, here are the 12 best and most authentic things to do in Peru:
What do people go to Peru for?
Incredible adventures. Rich culture. Welcoming locals. Adorable llamas. Jaw-dropping scenery. Mouthwatering food. Peru really has it all! Whether you want to hike ancient Incan trails, explore bustling markets, or marvel at its diverse landscapes, our Peru group trips are filled with inspiring adventures and bucket list things to do! No wonder it’s a much-loved backpacker destination.
Things to do in Peru
1. Journey to Machu Picchu ⛰️
The one-and-only Machu Picchu has ‘bucket list’ written all over it - it’s one of life’s must-dos! Machu Picchu is one of the World’s Seven Wonders and ultimately, one of our favourite things to do in Peru! The well-known Inca Trail is one of the best treks in the world, leading you through breathtaking landscapes to the legendary Machu Picchu. It’s like walking straight into a postcard!
If you prefer to get off the beaten path, you can head to Machu Picchu by taking the less-discovered Lares Trek. Read our Lares Trek vs Inca Trail guidebook to help you choose your adventure! Or you can take the train from Cusco to Machu Picchu on our 5-Day Journey to Machu Picchu - Trek or Train group tour. With an expert group leader, you’ll start in the enchanting city of Cusco, visit rural farms and villages, and discover the sweeping landscapes of Machu Picchu’s Incan ruins.
Top tip: Machu Picchu sits at 2,430m / 7,972ft above sea level so you’ll want to acclimatise before heading into the Andes. Here’s how to prepare for Machu Picchu altitude.
2. Explore sand dunes at Huacachina 🌵
Picture a tiny oasis town surrounded by endless sand dunes - that’s Huacachina for you! On day 16 of The South America Journey you’ll make the most of discovering this natural spectacular by exploring the sand dunes by day and dancing in its lively bars by night. It’s the perfect combination of fun and adventure which is why it comes second on our list of things to do in Peru. Your bucket list wouldn’t be complete without experiencing it. Believe us, the scenery is seriously out-of-this-world, you’ll wonder if you’ve been magically transported to Mars!
3. Hike Palccoyo Mountain 🥾
Whilst we’re talking about natural spectaculars, here’s another one for your things to do in Peru list… Imagine hiking through a mountain that looks like it’s been painted with stripes of burgundy, turquoise and gold - that’s Palccoyo Mountain! If you love an active adventure, join a Peru group tour and opt to take a full day to hike colourful landscapes. And if you get the chance, don’t miss out on the Red Valley nearby – it’s just as spectacular!
4. Go Mountain Biking on Sacred Valley 🚵
Calling all adrenaline junkies! Ever dreamed of mountain biking through Sacred Valley? Well, on our Ultimate Peru group tour, you’ll do just that! Descend all the valleys and dusty paths of the incredible Sacred Valley whilst enjoying jaw-dropping views. There’s no better place, for this thrilling adventure!
5. Spot the adorable residents of Peru 🦙
Llamas and alpacas probably come to mind, when you think of Peru. If you visit higher-altitudes on a Peru Trip you’re pretty much guaranteed to see these adorable fluffy animals. Particularly at Machu Picchu - they love an Incan ruin! Peru’s national animal, vicuñas (similar looking to llamas and alpacas), can also be spotted in high-altitude landscapes. They are most valued for their soft wool coat which during the Inca Empire was illegal to wear unless you were royalty. Vicuñas are smaller, quieter and harder to spot so keep your eyes peeled for them!
6. Marvel at the incredible Colca Canyon 😲
If you have a strong sense of adventure, Colca Canyon is one of the best things to do in Peru! With stunning views, perfect hiking trails and Andean condors soaring through the sky, it really is a backpacker's dream. Plus, it’s twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, impressed yet? It’s another ideal location for spotting resident llamas, alpacas and vicuñas, whilst you soak in the rejuvenating hot springs. Colca Canyon awaits you on day 5 of Peru Adventure, add it to your wishlist!
7. Stay with a local family at a Ccaccaccollo homestay 🏠
What’s more authentic than a local homestay? We’ll wait. For one night on Peru Adventure, you’ll be hosted by a friendly Quechua family who will teach you about their daily life, the family's cultures, and traditions including how to prep a traditional meal for dinner. Visit a women’s weaving community to learn about the art of weaving and knitting using alpaca wool. Why not try it for yourself? It’ll make the perfect souvenir.
8. Discover the capital, Lima 😋
On a Peru tour, stop by the Peruvian capital or the so-called ‘City of Kings’. This place always has plenty of things to do - take a guided tour, swim with sea lions or go on a bar crawl - seriously, Lima’s got it going on! Head out to one of the many restaurants in the bohemian neighbourhood of Barranco, be warned foodies, as you’ll never want to leave after sampling delicious delights at some of the world’s top restaurants! They even host South America’s largest food festival (Mistura) in the city every late August to early September because the food is so mouthwateringly good!
Top tip: It’s the perfect place to wash down Peru’s national fish dish of ceviche with a local craft beer, or if you prefer a cocktail, a pisco sours sundowner is on the menu.
9. Take a cooking class in Cusco 🧑🍳
If that didn’t make your taste buds drool, a cooking class in Cusco definitely will! On Ultimate Peru, you’ll be sizzling up a delicious plate of lomo saltado (beef stir-fry or a vegan/veg equivalent). So prepare to get slicing and dicing sirloin beef, onions, tomato and homemade fries. Then, finish off with a refreshing pisco sour. Yum!
10. Sail across Lake Titicaca ⛵
Discover the magic of Lake Titicaca on our Andean Discovery in Peru! It’s the highest navigable lake in the world, making it the perfect place for hopping between its islands. You’ll get to know the friendly indigenous locals very well when you stop by Taquile Island for lunch and to visit a weaving cooperative. Then, take a homestay with a local family in another village and lastly, call by Uros (floating islands) where their houses, boats and land are made out of weaved reeds. It’s an unmissable experience you won’t forget.
11. Get your adventure on in Santa Teresa Valley 🌴
Ready for another stunning landscape? Santa Teresa Valley is filled with so many adventurous things to do! Opt to go for a hike beside lush jungle views, visit a coffee plantation, or soak your muscles in thermal baths. Add it straight to your bucket list!
12. Visit a parade in Cusco 🎉
Looking for things to do in Cusco? The options are endless! This vibrant city is always buzzing with activity, from colourful street markets to lively parades. As you stroll past iconic spots like Cusco Cathedral, you’ll likely hear the sounds of brass bands and spot locals dancing cheerfully through the streets, dressed in traditional Peruvian clothing. Stay a few nights in Cusco on one of our Peru trips to soak up all its energy - it’s an experience you won’t want to miss!
Frequently asked questions
What is the weather like in Peru?
Peru’s weather is as diverse as its landscapes. On the coast, like Lima, it’s mild and humid year-round. In the mountains, such as Cusco, expect cooler temperatures with a rainy season from November to March and dry, sunny days from April to October. In the Amazon, it’s hot, humid, and rainy.
How long should I spend in Peru?
To get a good taste of Peru, spend about 10 to 14 days here. This gives you enough time to experience the best things to do in Peru like discovering Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and, of course, Machu Picchu. Our Central & South America Group Trips range from 5-days to 65-days so the choice is yours. The more days you have in Peru, the more you’ll get to see! It’s also a fantastic destination for a gap year.
What language do they speak in Peru?
Spanish is the main language in Peru, and some locals also use the language of the Incas called Quechua. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and your group leader will likely help you with translating if needed, so don’t worry if you don’t speak the language.
So, ready for an epic adventure? Peru is calling, and it’s packed with adventures, culture, and unforgettable moments. You’re in for an amazing adventure! So pack your bags and get ready to fall in love with this incredible country on a Peru Group Tour
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